Consulting a Physician Before Starting an Exercise Program

Starting an exercise program is a great idea.  Whether you are training for something specific or just trying to maintain or start a healthy lifestyle,   it is a good idea to check with a doctor before you begin any exercise regimen if you have not been active and in some cases if you have.

If you have already been an active person and are just switching up your exercise routine it is probably not necessary to see a physician before making a small change.  If you have been inactive or are making a major change in your exercise regimen, you should probably double check with a physician.  If you may be pregnant you should also consult a physician.

Individuals should especially check with a physician before any exercise regimen if they have a history of high blood pressure, heart disease, arthritis, lung disease or diabetes.  Exercise can affect people with these disease processes in different ways.  If you have symptoms of a serious disease such as dizziness, shortness of breath, swelling of the ankles or a rapid heartbeat, a physician should also be consulted before beginning any exercise regimen.

If an individual has had a major lifestyle change such as having quit smoking within the last 6 months, a significant weight gain or weight loss or increased stress, a physician should also be consulted before beginning an exercise regimen.

Starting an exercise program is great for your health but be sure you indeed are healthy before you begin!

 

 

Heart Rate During Training or Exercise

While doing aerobic exercise heart rate is very important.  In order for the body to benefit from any type of aerobic exercise the person doing the exercise must meet the aerobic heart rate that is appropriate for them. Generally, the person training needs to reach 60 to 85% percent of their maximum heart rate. If the person is in poor shape their percentage may be lower.

A person’s target heart rate helps them to determine their fitness level.  It can also aid in training as it helps to determine the pace. In order to achieve optimal exercise a person can’t exercise too fast or too slow, pace is important.

There are different formulas to determine your maximum heart rate. A person who exercises can measure their maximum heart rate by taking their pulse during exercise.

People do not always prefer to have to take their pulse during exercise. In this case they can use the “conversational pace” to determine if they are working hard or hard enough. If you can have a conversation while you are exercising then you probably are not working hard enough. This method may not work if you are doing very strenuous exercise such as running.

A physician is the best person to determine what a person’s target heart rate is and what percentage they should aim for while training or exercising. A physician can also determine the best method to check your heart rate.

 

Components of Effective Training

A public demonstration of aerobic exercises

Image via Wikipedia

If you have found a physical activity you want to get more involved in then more than likely you are thinking about how to start training. Whether its one of the well known sports like basketball or football, or some other sport that may be less well known, one needs a plan on how to get in shape to do be effective at learning the sport. Here are a few major components to a good training routine.

  1. The most important start to an effective training routine is healthy eating habits. It is not necessary to become a member of some fad diet in order to eat healthy, but it is important to be aware of what you are eating and what it is doing to your body. Focus your eating habits on eating whole foods. Whole foods are foods that are not likely to be packaged and are found in the produce section of the supermarket or at the meat counter. Produce your own foods so you know what is in them and start to experience a flavor in your diet other than salt and sugar. Healthy eating starts with learning how to cook your own food. Packaged meals may be easy and fast but cooking whole foods yourself will be far more tasty and healthy for your body. Don’t over eat and watch your calorie intake.
  2. Aerobic exercise: finding an aerobic exercise that you like is as important as building muscle. So, figure out what you like, walking, running, swimming, biking, choose one or try them all.  Learn a way to enjoy an exercise that will build your stamina or endurance.
  3. Training: When it comes to training with weights it is best to consult a trainer and get some advice on the best methods for you and what you are trying to accomplish. Be safe and consult your doctor for any medical advice.